Battle analysis, world war ii, aaciien, offensivedeliberate attack. Military operations on urban terrain flashcards quizlet. Military forces engaged in these operations are investing heavily in fielding mout training systems. Ruag training for military operations in urban terrain mout one of the main goals of modern armed forces is to train effective to fulfil the mission tasks in the urban terrain. This manual provides guidance for leaders who train soldiers for military operations on urbanized terrain mout. Mout is defined as military operation in urban terrain us dod somewhat frequently.
The live environment consists of home station training using the urban operations facilities urban assault. As such, in war, cities are something to be either protected or taken away, depending upon ones perspective the chapters in this manual are. Complicating factors in urban warfare include the presence of civilians and the complexity of the urban terrain. To accomplish these ends, military geographers consider topics from geopolitics to physical locations influences on military operations and the cultural and economic impacts of a military presence. Fm 9010, military operations on urbanized terrain mout, aug 79 fm 90101, an infantrymans guide to urban combat, sep 82 fm 770, 71, 72, light infantry platoonsquad company, and battalion. During the last sixty years, the united states army approached the urban area by rubbling. Military operations on urban terrain mout meggitt training systems offers a complete family of target lifting devices tld, human form targets hft, controls and accessories to meet current and future training requirements for military operations on urban terrain mout. Military operations on urbanized terrain classifies those military actions planned and conducted on a terrain complex where manmade construction impacts on the tactical options available to commanders.
Military operation in urban terrain listed as mout. Urban combat operations may be conducted in order to capitalize on the strategic or. Marines participate in a military operations on urban terrain course as part of a deployment for training dft on fort pickett, virginia. The megacity multilevel structures magnify the power of the defender and diminish the attackers advantages in.
This publication was prepared primarily for commanders, staffs, and subordinate leaders down to the squad and fire team level. Urban terrain synonyms, urban terrain pronunciation, urban terrain translation, english dictionary definition of urban terrain. The distance training course you have chosen, mci course 03. Mout military operations in urban terrain british army 1. The uo training strategy integrates live, virtual, and constructive training figure 11, page 12. The environment is extremely complex and inherently threedimensional. Pdf military operations in urban areas researchgate. Appendix d military operations on urbanized terrain. Coaxial compound helicopter for confined urban operations.
Military operations on urbanized terrain focus area. Mout is an acronym from fm 9010 military operations on urban terrain that is superseded by this manual. Army fight in urban terrain against an intelligent, determined, wellequipped adversary and win. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmasters page for free fun content. The united states military conducted largescale urban operations in world war ii, korea, and vietnam. Military operations in urban terrain mout wwii online wiki. The term military operations on urban terrain mout is replaced by urban operations uo. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading military operations on urbanized terrain mout, fm 9010, 1979, military manual. Marine operations on urbanized terrain and military.
Military geography is a subfield of geography that is used by the military, as well as academics and politicians, to understand the geopolitical sphere through the military lens. Performing organization name and address marine corps warfighting laboratory mcwl u. Us doctrine for military operations in urban terrain comprises four. In general terms, these missions include the following. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout is defined by the department of defense dod as all operations planned and conducted across the range of military operations on, or against objectives within, a topographical complex and its adjacent natural terrain, where manmade construction or the density of noncombatants are the dominant feature. Military organizations of the world have very indepth guides on this subject, from anything on movement to clearing rooms to countersniper activity. Urban patrolling tactics, techniques and procedures ttps military operations on urbanized terrain mout unclassified 5a. To accomplish these ends, military geographers consider topics from geopolitics to physical locations influences on military operations and the cultural and.
At a conference cohosted by the rand arroyo center and the united states army infantry schools dismounted battlespace battle lab in february 1998, two assumptions were made concerning mout. Military operations in urban terrain pages 1 50 text. Hix, an augmented reality system for military operations in urban terrain. Mout military operations in urban terrain british army. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Throughout history, military planners have viewed cities as centers of gravity. Army and download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Fm 9010, military operations on urbanized terrain mout, aug 79 fm 90101, an infantrymans guide to urban combat, sep 82 fm 770, 71, 72, light infantry platoonsquad company, and. Future military forces must be able to operate in a densely populated urban environment.
Future largescale combat operations in urban areas will be similar to the operation to liberate mosul from the islamic state. Ruag training for military operations in urban terrain mout. Military operations in urban terrain mout present many unique and challenging conditions for the warfighter. How is military operation in urban terrain us dod abbreviated. Urban combat is very different from combat in the open at both the operational and tactical level. Marine corps, urban operations is a military operation conducted where manmade construction and high population density are the dominant features mcrp 110. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout, fm 9010, 1979 tactical doctrine stresses that urban combat operations are conducted only when required and that builtup areas are isolated and bypassed rather than risking a costly, timeconsuming operation in this difficult environment.
Four key aspects of the battle foreshadow the most likely future of urban warfare for the u. Urban terrain definition of urban terrain by the free. Start studying military operations on urban terrain. Urban operations are conducted as an integral part of unified land operations. Mout stands for military operation in urban terrain us dod. Urban terrain and environmental conditions challenge the trainer. Military operations on urban terrain mout documentary. Urban warfare is combat conducted in urban areas such as towns and cities. Commanders must treat the elements of urban sprawl as terrain and know how this terrain affects the capabilities of their units and weapons. Military operation in urban terrain how is military.
All target mechanisms, targets and optional controls meet or exceed. Live, virtual, and constructive training is based on the units metl. Many future military operations will occur in urban environments cfmout97. As of 27 july 2007, some 542 field manuals were in use. Mout includes nonlethal weapons, precise weapons, surveillance, and situation awareness via communications effective in urban areas. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout training. This training must follow a crawl, walk, and run sequence for individual tasks, collective tasks, and training exercises. Future military operations on urbanized terrain iii5 urban terrain is highly restrictive, limiting observation distances, engagement ranges, weap. Urban terrain and urban operations 11 upon to perform. A concept for future military operations on urbanized terrain 1001. Soldiers in cities is required reading for military professionals and others interested in defense policy and issues. Military organizations of the world have very in depth guides on this subject, from anything on movement to clearing rooms to countersniper activity. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout is the capability to operate and conduct military operations in builtup areas and to achieve military objectives with minimum casualties and collateral damage. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout, fm 9010, 1979, military manual kindle edition by u.
Desch october 2001 the views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarilyreflect the official policy or position of the department of the army, the department ofdefense, or the u. The second half of the manual chapters 6 9 discusses how urban operations are conducted and resourced. Military operations on urban terrain edited by michael c. Because of the trend of increasing urbanization in every region of the globe, the potential is. Urban combat operations may be conducted in order to. They contain detailed information and howtos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field. Urban operations include major offensive and defensive operations in urban environments as well as stability operations and support operations ranging from peace operations and combatting terrorism to. What is the abbreviation for military operations in urban terrain. Leaders plan and conduct training so they can prepare soldiers to survive and win in urban combat.
Mout abbreviation stands for military operations in urban terrain. The physical cover of urban terrain limits the effectiveness of tanks, attack helicopters, fire support, intelligence sensors, and communications, and therefore negates or mitigates us tactical and technical advantages. Fm 1798 appendix d military operations on urbanized terrain. Awgs lens was similar to jfcoms 200406 joint experiment urban resolve. Performing organization name and address marine corps warfighting. A concept for future military operations on urbanized terrain. I will spare you the dozens of pages on that and condense things down into the essentials.
Military operation in urban terrain how is military operation in urban terrain abbreviated. The us armys field manual 9010, military operations in urbanized terrain, was last issued in 1979, though a revision of fm 9010 is under way. A hostile, however, is not engaging army forces in protracted combat operations. To illuminate best practices to execute urban operations in iraq, awg identified lessons learned from modern urban warfare from 1980 to the present. Urban terrain provides high potential for fratricide because of the likelihood of close quarters high.
Military operations in a megacity are complex, dangerous, and intense ref. The sheer number of urban areas around the world make urban operations. Appendixg military operations onurbanized terrain moutunderrestrictive conditions acrosstheoperationalcontinuum, andespeciallyduring ootw, commanders canexpect toencounter restrictions ontheiruseof. As an infantryman in the rrf you will be expected to be able to perform operations in urban environnments including breaching and clearing structures as well as moving through an urban area safely. These include hostage rescue, reconnaissance, direct action, and other missions involving small, welltrained units operating usually in hostile environments. Nov 05, 2014 complicating factors in urban warfare include the presence of civilians and the complexity of the urban terrain. Air, ground, and human reconnaissance scouts, special forces, snipers, human. Because of the trend of increasing urbanization in every region of the globe, the potential is growing for us forces to become embroiled in. Despite ambivalence about military operations on urban terrain mout among some senior military officers and highlevel civilian policymakers, there is a growing recognition that urban operations will be an important mission for the u.
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